Bank of Canada Raises Rate to 2.5% — October 28, 2026
Dean Garrett • October 28, 2026
On October 28, 2026, the Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate by 0.25%, bringing it to 2.5%. If you have a mortgage, are shopping for a home, or have a renewal coming up, this decision matters. Here is a plain-language look at what changed, why it happened, and what it could mean for you.
Why the Bank of Canada Raised Rates
The short answer is inflation. Three factors pushed the Bank to act:
- High energy prices. Ongoing conflict in the Middle East has kept oil prices elevated for months. Inflation has been running around 3% since April and is expected to reach about 3.5% by the end of the year.
- Rising business costs. Higher fuel prices make it more expensive to produce and ship goods. Imported industrial and electronics prices have also increased. The Bank is concerned these costs will eventually be passed on to consumers.
- A stronger economy than expected. Canada's economy grew 3.3% in the second quarter — faster than forecast. Consumer spending has been solid and business investment has picked up. A stronger economy can fuel more inflation, which the Bank wants to get ahead of.
What This Means for You
Here is how the rate increase could affect you depending on your situation:
- Variable-rate mortgage: Your rate will go up by approximately 0.25%. Depending on your mortgage structure, your payment may increase or more of your payment will go toward interest rather than principal.
- Home equity line of credit (HELOC): The interest on your outstanding balance will increase. If you carry a balance, expect slightly higher monthly costs.
- Fixed-rate mortgage: No immediate change. Your rate is locked in until your term ends. However, fixed rates in the market may stay elevated, which matters when you renew.
- Renewal coming up: Now is the time to start planning. You can typically lock in a rate up to 120 days before your renewal date. Talk to a mortgage professional to explore your options early.
- Planning to buy: Higher rates affect how much you qualify for. Getting pre-approved sooner rather than later gives you a clear picture of your budget before rates potentially move again.
What to Expect Next
The Bank of Canada was clear that further increases are possible, but said it will proceed carefully given the uncertainty in the economy — particularly around trade and energy prices. Here is the outlook they shared:
- Inflation is expected to average around 3% through 2027 before coming back to 2% by mid-2028.
- The Canadian economy is expected to grow about 1% in 2026 and 2% in 2027 and 2028.
- The next rate announcement is December 9, 2026 .
There is still considerable uncertainty, especially around Canada-US trade relations and how long energy prices stay high.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Bank of Canada rate now?
As of October 28, 2026, the overnight rate is 2.5%.
Will my mortgage payment go up?
If you have a variable-rate mortgage or HELOC, yes — you will likely see a small increase. If you have a fixed-rate mortgage, your payment stays the same until your term ends.
Should I switch from variable to fixed?
It depends on your current rate, the penalty for breaking your mortgage, and where fixed rates are today. This is worth discussing with your mortgage broker before making a move.
Will rates keep going up?
Possibly. The Bank has not committed to more increases, but has not ruled them out. The next decision is December 9, 2026.
When is the next Bank of Canada announcement?
December 9, 2026.
Have questions about how this affects your mortgage? Reach out to book a no-obligation mortgage review — we are happy to walk you through your options.
This post is for general information purposes only and does not constitute financial or mortgage advice. Always speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific situation.
Dean Garrett
Mortgage Professional
Why the Source of Your Down Payment Matters More Than You Think When buying a home, most people focus on how much they need for a down payment. What often gets overlooked is that where the down payment comes from matters just as much to the lender . The source of your down payment affects approval, risk assessment, and how your mortgage is structured. Here’s why lenders care—and what you need to know. 1. Anti–Money Laundering Requirements Lenders aren’t just being cautious—they’re legally required to verify the source of your down payment. To comply with anti–money laundering regulations, lenders must document where every dollar of the down payment came from on every purchase. Acceptable Down Payment Sources Down payments can come from: Your own savings or investments Borrowed funds through an insured program (such as FlexDown) A gift from an immediate family member How You Prove the Source Personal savings: You’ll need bank statements showing the funds have been in your account for at least 90 days , or proof they were accumulated through payroll deposits or other acceptable sources. Borrowed funds: Any borrowed portion must be included in your debt service ratios , since you’re responsible for repayment. Gifted funds: A signed gift letter is required confirming the money is a true gift with no repayment obligation , along with proof the funds were deposited into your account. 2. Financial Suitability and Risk The source of your down payment also tells the lender a lot about your financial habits. Down payments coming from your own savings demonstrate: Positive cash flow The ability to save consistently Strong financial management This reassures lenders that you’re more likely to keep up with mortgage payments. If the down payment is borrowed or gifted, lenders may look more closely at the rest of your application to ensure the mortgage remains affordable. Why a Larger Down Payment Helps From a lender’s perspective, more equity equals lower risk. The more money you have invested in the property, the less likely you are to walk away from the mortgage. This reduces the lender’s exposure and can sometimes result in better terms. 3. Down Payment and Loan-to-Value (LTV) Your down payment directly establishes your loan-to-value ratio (LTV)—the percentage of the property’s value being financed. In Canada: Lenders can finance up to 95% of a property’s value The buyer must contribute at least 5% as a down payment Example: On a $400,000 purchase: Maximum mortgage = $380,000 Minimum down payment = $20,000 How the Source Affects LTV Property value must be genuine and independently supported. Lenders rely on appraisals and comparable sales—not artificial price inflation. If: The seller provides money back The buyer doesn’t bring the full down payment independently Funds move “behind the scenes” …the lender considers this a change to the LTV and may decline the mortgage. All financial details of the purchase must be fully disclosed. Non-disclosure is mortgage fraud , and lenders will not proceed if the numbers don’t align. Final Thoughts Lenders ask for detailed documentation about your down payment source for good reason—it affects legality, risk, and the structure of your mortgage. Understanding these rules upfront helps avoid delays, declined applications, and last-minute surprises. If you’d like to review your down payment options or talk through mortgage financing, feel free to connect anytime. I’d be happy to walk you through the process and help you plan with confidence.
Mortgage Options During Divorce or Separation: What You Should Know If you’re going through—or considering—a divorce or separation, you may not realize that there are mortgage solutions specifically designed to help one party keep the home . For many people, the family home is their largest asset and where most of their equity is tied up. In situations like this, a spousal buyout program can allow one person to refinance the property and buy out the other party’s share—often up to 95% of the home’s value . This option can work whether you want to keep the home or your former partner does. What Is the Spousal Buyout Program? The spousal buyout program is a refinancing option that allows one owner to purchase the other owner’s share of the property as part of a separation or divorce settlement. In some cases, it can also be used to pay off jointly held debts, as outlined in a legal agreement. Below are some of the most common questions about how the program works. Is a finalized separation agreement required? Yes. Lenders require a signed and finalized separation agreement that clearly outlines how assets and debts are to be divided. This document is essential for approval. Can the funds be used for renovations or personal debts? No. Funds from a spousal buyout can only be used to: Buy out the other owner’s share of equity Pay off joint debts specifically listed in the separation agreement They cannot be used for renovations, personal loans, or unrelated expenses. How much equity can be accessed? The maximum amount available is the amount required to: Buy out the other party’s agreed-upon share of equity Pay off any joint debts listed in the agreement This amount cannot exceed 95% loan-to-value . What is the maximum loan-to-value allowed? The maximum loan-to-value is the lesser of : 95%, or The remaining mortgage balance plus the required buyout and joint debt payout The property must be the primary owner-occupied residence . Do all parties need to be on title? Yes. All individuals involved in the buyout must currently be registered on title. Your solicitor will confirm this through a title search. Does this only apply to married or common-law couples? No. While commonly used for married or common-law couples, the program may also apply to siblings or friends who jointly own a property and need one party to exit the mortgage. These cases are typically reviewed on an exception basis and require insurer approval. If no separation agreement exists, the purchase contract must clearly outline the buyout terms. Is a full appraisal required? Yes. A physical, on-site appraisal is required to confirm the property’s value before the mortgage can be finalized. Final Thoughts This overview covers some of the most common questions about mortgage options during separation or divorce, but every situation is different. Working with an independent mortgage professional gives you access to multiple lenders, specialized programs, and unbiased advice—so you can clearly understand your options and choose what’s best for your future. If you’re navigating a separation and need guidance around keeping or selling the home, feel free to connect anytime. All conversations are handled with discretion and confidentiality, and I’d be happy to walk you through your options.
